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Chapter 14 — Bibliography

Chicago-Style Bibliography

This bibliography consolidates the sources cited or recommended across the updated TV-script chapters. Entries follow Chicago bibliography style. Verify exact editions, access dates, page ranges, archival call numbers, and item-level rights before final publication or broadcast.

Aldrich, Robert, ed. Gay Life and Culture: A World History. London: Thames & Hudson, 2006.

Arolsen Archives. “Paragraph 175: The Long Road to Legal Reform.” February 24, 2022. https://arolsen-archives.org/en/news/the-long-road-to-legal-reform-2/.

Barnes, Djuna. Nightwood. New York: New Directions, 1936.

Bauer, Heike. The Hirschfeld Archives: Violence, Death, and Modern Queer Culture. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2017.

Beachy, Robert. Gay Berlin: Birthplace of a Modern Identity. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2014.

Benstock, Shari. Women of the Left Bank: Paris, 1900–1940. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1986.

Bérubé, Allan. Coming Out Under Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War Two. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990.

Brooks, Daphne A. Bodies in Dissent: Spectacular Performances of Race and Freedom, 1850–1910. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006.

Carter, David. Stonewall: The Riots That Sparked the Gay Revolution. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2004.

Chauncey, George. Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890–1940. New York: Basic Books, 1994.

Chalon, Jean. Portrait of a Seductress: The World of Natalie Barney. Translated by Carol Barko. New York: Crown, 1979.

Chiang, Howard, et al., eds. Global Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer History. Farmington Hills, MI: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2019.

Cline, Sally. Radclyffe Hall: A Woman Called John. London: John Murray, 1997.

Cocks, H. G. Nameless Offences: Homosexual Desire in the Nineteenth Century. London: I. B. Tauris, 2003.

Cook, Matt. London and the Culture of Homosexuality, 1885–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Colette. Claudine à l’école. Paris: Paul Ollendorff, 1900.

D’Emilio, John. Lost Prophet: The Life and Times of Bayard Rustin. New York: Free Press, 2003.

D’Emilio, John. Sexual Politics, Sexual Communities: The Making of a Homosexual Minority in the United States, 1940–1970. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.

Davis, Angela Y. Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude “Ma” Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday. New York: Pantheon Books, 1998.

Dearborn, Mary V. Carson McCullers: A Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1990.

District Six Museum. “About District Six.” Accessed August 12, 2026. https://www.districtsix.co.za/about-district-six/.

District Six Museum. “Kewpie: Daughter of District Six.” Accessed August 12, 2026. https://www.districtsix.co.za/project/kewpie-daughter-of-district-six/.

Du Maurier, Daphne. Rebecca. London: Victor Gollancz, 1938.

Du Maurier, Daphne. September Tide. London: Victor Gollancz, 1948.

Daphne du Maurier Society. “Gertrude Lawrence and the du Mauriers.” Accessed August 12, 2026. https://www.dumaurier.org/mobile/menu_page.php?id=185.

Daphne du Maurier Society. “Sources of Truth.” Accessed August 12, 2026. https://www.dumaurier.org/mobile/menu_page.php?id=180.

El-Rouayheb, Khaled. Before Homosexuality in the Arab-Islamic World, 1500–1800. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.

Ellis, Havelock, and John Addington Symonds. Sexual Inversion. London: Wilson and Macmillan, 1897.

Ellmann, Richard. Oscar Wilde. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988.

Epprecht, Marc. Hungochani: The History of a Dissident Sexuality in Southern Africa. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2004.

Faderman, Lillian. Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth-Century America. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.

Faderman, Lillian. Surpassing the Love of Men: Romantic Friendship and Love Between Women from the Renaissance to the Present. New York: William Morrow, 1981.

Faderman, Lillian, and Stuart Timmons. Gay L.A.: A History of Sexual Outlaws, Power Politics, and Lipstick Lesbians. New York: Basic Books, 2006.

Forster, Margaret. Daphne du Maurier: The Secret Life of the Renowned Storyteller. London: Chatto & Windus, 1993.

GALA Queer Archive. “The Kewpie Collection.” Accessed August 12, 2026. https://gala.co.za/projects-and-programmes/kewpie/.

Gallo, Marcia. Different Daughters: A History of the Daughters of Bilitis and the Rise of the Lesbian Rights Movement. New York: Carroll & Graf, 2006.

Garber, Eric. “A Spectacle in Color: The Lesbian and Gay Subculture of Jazz Age Harlem.” Phylon 48, no. 4 (1989): 318–31.

Gibson, Ian. Federico García Lorca: A Life. London: Faber and Faber, 1989.

Glendinning, Victoria. Vita: The Life of V. Sackville-West. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1983.

Habib, Samar, ed. Islam and Homosexuality. 2 vols. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2010.

Haggard, H. Rider. King Solomon’s Mines. London: Cassell, 1885.

Hall, Radclyffe. The Well of Loneliness. London: Jonathan Cape, 1928.

Herring, Phillip. Djuna: The Life and Work of Djuna Barnes. New York: Viking, 1995.

Hirschfeld, Magnus. The Homosexuality of Men and Women. Translated by Michael A. Lombardi-Nash. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2000.

Homestead, Melissa J. The Only Wonderful Things: The Creative Partnership of Willa Cather and Edith Lewis. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021.

Human Dignity Trust. “A History of LGBT Criminalization.” Accessed August 12, 2026. https://www.humandignitytrust.org/lgbt-the-law/a-history-of-criminalisation/.

Johnson, David K. The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.

Jay, Karla. The Amazon and the Page: Natalie Clifford Barney and Renée Vivien. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.

Kennedy, Elizabeth Lapovsky, and Madeline D. Davis. Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold: The History of a Lesbian Community. New York: Routledge, 1993.

Leeming, David. James Baldwin: A Biography. New York: Henry Holt, 1994.

Lee, Hermione. Virginia Woolf. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1997.

Library of Congress. “About This Collection: Chronicling America.” Accessed August 12, 2026. https://www.loc.gov/collections/chronicling-america/about-this-collection/.

Library of Congress. “About This Collection: National Jukebox.” Accessed August 12, 2026. https://www.loc.gov/collections/national-jukebox/about-this-collection/.

Lieb, Sandra R. Mother of the Blues: A Study of Ma Rainey. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1981.

Mann, William J. Wisecracker: The Life and Times of William Haines, Hollywood’s First Openly Gay Star. New York: Viking, 1998.

Marhoefer, Laurie. Sex and the Weimar Republic: German Homosexual Emancipation and the Rise of the Nazis. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.

Matebeni, Zethu. “Kewpie: Understanding What It Meant to Be Queer in District Six Under Apartheid.” The Conversation, October 30, 2018. https://theconversation.com/kewpie-understanding-what-it-meant-to-be-queer-in-district-six-under-apartheid-103614.

Matebeni, Zethu, ed. Reclaiming Afrikan: Queer Perspectives on Sexual and Gender Identities. Cape Town: Modjaji Books, 2014.

McLellan, Diana. The Girls: Sappho Goes to Hollywood. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2000.

McLelland, Mark, Katsuhiko Suganuma, and James Welker, eds. Queer Japan from the Pacific War to the Internet Age. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007.

National Archives and Records Administration. “The Lavender Scare.” Prologue Magazine. Accessed August 12, 2026. https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2016/summer/lavender.html.

National Archives (United Kingdom). “LGBTQ+ Rights in Britain.” Accessed August 12, 2026. https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/the-history-of-lgbtq-rights-in-britain/.

Ogrinc, Will H. L. “The Isle of Capri: Queer Utopia and Heterotopia.” In The Globalization of Gay Culture, edited by Dennis Altman, 105–19. London: Routledge, 1996.

OutHistory. “Harry Hay: Founding the Mattachine Society, 1948–1953.” Accessed August 12, 2026. http://outhistory.org/exhibits/show/hay-mattachine/hhfm.

Pflugfelder, Gregory M. Cartographies of Desire: Male-Male Sexuality in Japanese Discourse, 1600–1950. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.

Plant, Richard. The Pink Triangle: The Nazi War against Homosexuals. New York: Henry Holt, 1986.

Prelinger Archives. “Prelinger Archive.” Internet Archive Help Center. Accessed August 12, 2026. https://help.archive.org/help/prelinger-archive/.

Rainey, Ma. “Prove It on Me Blues.” Paramount 12662, 1928.

Ramsden-Karelse, R. “A Precarious Archive: Using Photography to Enable Liveable Futures.” Gender, Place & Culture 31, no. 5 (2024): 704–22.

Riva, Maria. Marlene Dietrich. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1992.

Robertson, Jennifer. Takarazuka: Sexual Politics and Popular Culture in Modern Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.

Rosenbach Museum and Library. The Mercedes de Acosta Papers. Finding aid. Accessed August 12, 2026. https://rosenbach.squarespace.com/s/The-Mercedes-de-Acosta-Papers.pdf.

Schanke, Robert A. That Furious Lesbian: The Story of Mercedes de Acosta. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2003.

Schoppmann, Claudia. National Socialist Persecution of Lesbian Women. Translated by Allison Brown. Berlin: Metropol, 2016.

Schwarzenbach, Alexis. Annemarie Schwarzenbach: A Biography. London: Seagull Books, 2014.

Souhami, Diana. The Trials of Radclyffe Hall. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1998.

Stryker, Susan. Transgender History: The Roots of Today’s Revolution. Rev. ed. New York: Seal Press, 2017.

Stryker, Susan, and Victor Silverman, dirs. Screaming Queens: The Riot at Compton’s Cafeteria. Frameline, 2005. Documentary film.

Tamagne, Florence. A History of Homosexuality in Europe: Berlin, London, Paris, 1919–1939. Translated by Katherine A. Hoffmann. New York: Algora Publishing, 2004.

Thurman, Judith. Secrets of the Flesh: A Life of Colette. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1999.

Timmons, Stuart. The Trouble with Harry Hay: Founder of the Modern Gay Movement. Boston: Alyson Publications, 1990.

Tobin, Robert Deam. Peripheral Desires: The German Discovery of Sex. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015.

Torrès, Tereska. Women’s Barracks. New York: Gold Medal Books, 1950.

United Kingdom. Report of the Committee on Homosexual Offences and Prostitution [Wolfenden Report]. Cmnd. 247. London: HMSO, 1957.

United Kingdom. Sexual Offences Act 1967, c. 60.

United States. Stoumen v. Reilly, 37 Cal. 2d 713 (1951).

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. “Paragraph 175 and the Nazi Campaign against Homosexuality.” May 4, 2021. https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/paragraph-175-and-the-nazi-campaign-against-homosexuality.

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. “Revision of Paragraph 175.” June 28, 1935. https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/timeline-event/holocaust/1933-1938/revision-of-paragraph-175.

Vidal, Gore. Myra Breckinridge. Boston: Little, Brown, 1968.

Vogel, Shane. The Scene of Harlem Cabaret: Race, Sexuality, Performance. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.

Weeks, Jeffrey. Sex, Politics and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality Since 1800. 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 2012.

Weiss, Andrea. Vampires and Violets: Lesbians in Film. New York: Penguin, 1992.

Wilde, Oscar. The Picture of Dorian Gray. London: Ward, Lock and Company, 1891.

Wilde, Oscar. The Importance of Being Earnest. London: Leonard Smithers, 1899.

Wildeblood, Peter. Against the Law. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1955.

Wolff, Charlotte. Magnus Hirschfeld: A Portrait of a Pioneer in Sexology. London: Quartet Books, 1986.

Woolf, Virginia. A Room of One’s Own. London: Hogarth Press, 1929.

Woolf, Virginia. Mrs Dalloway. London: Hogarth Press, 1925.

Woolf, Virginia. Orlando: A Biography. London: Hogarth Press, 1928.

Editorial note

This bibliography includes sources added during the Chapter 1–13 TV-script updates, including materials on Cather and Lewis, de Acosta, Dietrich, Haines and Shields, Barnes and Wood, du Maurier, McCullers and Schwarzenbach, Baldwin and Delaney, Jorgensen, Rustin, Martin and Lyon, Compton’s Cafeteria, District Six, and global comparative history. For disputed private relationships, use this bibliography alongside the evidence protocol in Chapter 12; a source’s inclusion does not convert rumor into fact.

Consolidated site bibliography

This canonical inventory merges unique records from the former site bibliography and linked sources found across Chapters 1–14.

Unique records imported from the former bibliography

Linked chapter sources added by audit

Sources used directly in site text and media

Generated from current page references. Entries are normalized and deduplicated within this section.

In-text URL or DOI

Linked citation or external resource

Further reading — Chapter 13

Generated from current page references. Entries are normalized and deduplicated within this section.

Linked citation or external resource